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4D simulation of explosive eruption dynamics at Vesuvius

Three-dimensional simulation of a partial column collapse scenario at Vesuvius. The input conditions of the multiphase flow model are representative of a Sub-Plinian eruption with a mass flow rate of 8 x 10’7 kg/s. Two particle classes of 30 and 500 microns were modeled to represent the ejected pyroclasts. The…

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The Transition From Eruption Column to Umbrella Cloud

Figure 6. Streamlines of the time‐averaged vertical velocity for the large‐eddy simulation plume for the weak eruption with filled contours of fine (top) and coarse (bottom) ash fractions (relative to the mass fraction of tracer particles) superimposed. The white lines indicate contours of zero vertical velocity separating regions of positive…

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