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Figure 2 The investigated coronae are all shown on the global Magellan synthetic aperture radar left-look mosaic base map: Atahensik (panels a–c), Demeter (panels d–f), Didilia (panels g–i), Heng-O (panels j–l), Kamui-Huci (panels m–o), Ninkarraka (panels p–r), Pavlova (panels s–u). Magellan global topography (4641 m/px) is displayed in panels b,e,h,k,n,q,t. The…

Figure 1 a) Simplified scheme showing the main volcanic phenomena that can be observed during and/or before and/or after a volcanic eruption, including related secondary effects such as water-sediment flows (e.g., lahars), tsunamis or fires. b) Conceptual diagram showing the interconnected fields where uncertainty is present and how it can…

Event tree framework showing elicitation questions related to a future eruption of the Kolumbo Central Volcano. A yellow box contains the questions related to gas density currents, a red box to pyroclastic density currents (PDC), a gray box to ash fallout, and a blue box to major tsunamis. Questions in…

Figure 2 Workflow summarizing the main steps for mapping the burnt areas through satellite data and validating such areas through drone imageryacquired a few days after the 3rd of July 2019 paroxysm Iacono F., · M. Bisson, · C. Spinetti, · T. Kwasnitschka, (2025).Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41976-025-00215-6…

Figure 2. Images of sampling sites. (a): PAL03 site, overview of the contact (the dashed white line) between the Malforada–Nambroque lava flow and the younger AD 1949 flow. (b): PAL08 site, view of Montaña Quemada lava flow with its massive core. (c): PAL10 site, photograph of a Martín flow outcrop.

Fig. 2. Lithostratigraphic logs of volcaniclastic sequences presented in this work including that of Passo delle Croci (Pizzo Sopra La Fossa Fm., modified from Francalanci et al., 2014) and of Trench 1 (Lower Sequence, modified from Rosi et al., 2000); depth is reported in cm. Colours for labelling…